June 2024, by Judy Shevelev
Dogs at all ages benefit from the opportunity to chew because it is a natural canine activity that helps them release energy and relax. However, chewing has many other advantages as well:
In young puppies chewing has numerous benefits:
- It helps them discover the world around them (shapes, textures, flavors, etc.).
- It helps alleviate gum pain when they are teething.
- Chewing on something safe and interesting for your pup can also provide an outlet for this instinctual and necessary activity, as well as preventing your shoes or furniture from being torn to shreds!
When chewing, dogs secrete hormones such as serotonin and dopamine, neurotransmitters that support good mental health and a positive attitude.
Chewing provides mental stimulation and therefore is a great ally against boredom for destructive dogs, or dogs that have to spend many hours alone. It keeps dogs entertained and is important for brain development.
Giving your dog a bone to chew is a healthy way to keep them occupied when you cannot give them the attention they may expect in that moment. This might include times when you have to confine your dog (especially puppies), concentrate on work or entertain guests at home. Instead of feeling left out or unattended to, your pup will learn to associate those times with something positive and lower feelings of anxiety.
Chewing bones strengthens the jaw muscles and helps maintain good dental health, which can prevent bad breath and other dental problems. Chewing also stimulates saliva flow, which releases antibacterial agents that can improve oral hygiene.
When a dog feels frustrated, chewing can help relieve the frustration. However, it is important to assess each individual and situation to determine the most effective way to take advantage of this “anti-frustration” strategy.
For dogs who easily become overexcited or nervous, chewing can release excess and/or nervous energy and help them relax, thus reducing disruptive behaviors such as excessive barking.
Finally, bones can provide minerals and other nutrients while also satisfying a dog's appetite.
Note: Dogs vary in their jaw strength and tooth structure at different stages of their life, so it is important to consult your veterinarian about the best bones or other chewables for your pup.
